Objective: The relationship between conventional indicators of runescape gold for sale Alzheimer’s disease (AD) progression and quality of life (QoL) outcomes is unclear. Dependence on others has been recommended as a unifying construct in defining AD severity. This study examined the relationship between indicators of disease severity (including dependence) and changes in QoL and utility over 18 months. Methods: A multi centre, cohort study was conducted across 18 UK sites. One hundred and forty five patients with possible/probable AD and their caregivers completed assessments of disease severity (Dependence Scale, Mini Mental State Examination, Neuropsychiatric Inventory, Disability Assessment for Dementia), dementia specific QoL (DEMQOL, DEMQOL Proxy) and generic health related utility (EQ 5D) at both time points. Results: There was evidence of individual change in QoL over 18 months, with over 50% of patients reporting either maintenance or improvement of life quality. The EQ 5D proxy suggested a mean decline in QoL whilst the DEMQOL Proxy indicated overall improvement. In the subsample of people who self reported QoL and utility, no mean change was evident. Changes in dependence did not explain changes on any QoL or utility outcome. There was a weak association between the EQ 5D proxy and changes in cognition, whereas changes on the DEMQOL Proxy were partly explained by changes in behavioural disturbance. Conclusions: The natural progression of AD over 18 months does not lead to inevitable decline in QoL or utility. There are no clear or consistent direct relationships between changes in disease severity and QoL outcomes. The impact of increasing dependence and worsening disease severity is likely buffered by a combination of psychological, social and environmental factors.

Conclusions: We believe our results are due to the fact that group identification will generally i) enhance one’s sense of meaning in life, thereby leading one to take more care of oneself, ii) increase one’s sense of responsibility toward other in group members, thereby enhancing one’s motivation to be healthy in order to fulfil those responsibilities, and iii) increase compliance with healthy group behavioural norms. Taken together, these processes amply overcompensate for the fact that some groups with which people may identify can actually prescribe unhealthy behaviours.

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